I am not convinced of the ability of any painting to
communicate the complex intent of the maker/artist. I think any system of
communication suffers an inherent loss of meaning when transmitted from the
emitter (the one speaking/painting) to the receiver (the one
listening/viewing).
These losses are minimal in a language like
mathematics and can be controlled in philosophy. When you come to poetry the
gulf is growing, but I think that that next step to the language or languages
of art creates untenable losses. When so much is unclear, it loses its ability
to function as more than a sign, like the hand gestures used between drivers
trying to communicate, which can so easily be misunderstood.
There are often miscommunications in everyday speech
when trying to communicate about something very ordinary that might have
happened that day. This becomes commonplace when we are trying to discuss more
abstract ideas. You see it when there is a debate between two opposing parties
on the news. They are arguing and accusing each other, but it seems that have
completely missed the intent of their opponent and are, in a sense, talking
past each other. Saying this, if we ask questions and are supplied with
answers, we can generally work our way through to an understanding of the other
person's view, if not an acceptance of it.
In the diagram that follows I have laid out the
process by which I think that an artist's original idea/intent finds its new
form in the mind of the viewer. This is not an attempt to analyse the whole
viewing experience, but focuses only on the ability of a painting to
communicate the particular intent of the artist. It therefore does not touch
upon the pleasure that can be found in aesthetics or the purposeful empty
spaces that can be included in art for the viewer to ‘occupy’.
It is also worth
noting that many of the stages I include are not necessarily experienced
consciously. It can even be the case that the stages are missed out completely
or repeated. My main focus for this study is painting, and if I refer to an
object or art, it is within this context.